1. Explain your story | I began my journey in the medical field with a strong interest in science, particularly in understanding how the human body works and the role of diagnostics in healthcare. I pursued a diploma in medical laboratory science, which provided me with the foundational knowledge and practical skills needed for the job. Over the years, I’ve gained experience in various laboratory settings, working on a wide range of diagnostic tests, from routine blood work to more specialized molecular techniques. My passion for precision and accuracy in diagnostics drives me to continuously improve my skills and contribute effectively to the healthcare team.
2. List 5 hazards that can happen in the workplace
- Biological Hazards: Exposure to infectious agents like bacteria, viruses, and fungi.
- Chemical Hazards: Handling hazardous chemicals such as reagents, solvents, and disinfectants.
- Physical Hazards: Risks from equipment, like centrifuges and autoclaves, which can cause injuries.
- Ergonomic Hazards: Repetitive movements or improper posture leading to musculoskeletal disorders.
- Radiation Hazards: Exposure to ionizing radiation from equipment like X-ray machines.
3. List 5 requirements in a request form
- Patient Identification: Full name, date of birth, and unique identification number.
- Test Requested: Specific test(s) required with clear instructions.
- Clinical Information: Relevant clinical details that justify the test(s).
- Date and Time of Collection: When the specimen was collected.
- Requesting Physician Information: Name, contact details, and signature of the requesting physician.
4. Mention 5 types of specimen collection containers
- Vacutainer Tubes: Used for blood collection, with different additives like EDTA, heparin, or citrate.
- Urine Cups: Sterile containers for collecting urine samples.
- Stool Containers: Used for the collection of stool samples.
- Swab Tubes: Contain swabs for collecting samples from the throat, nose, or wounds.
- Histology Jars: Containers filled with formalin for preserving tissue biopsies.
5. Mention 5 patient rights
- Right to Confidentiality: Ensuring the privacy of all patient information.
- Right to Informed Consent: Patients must be informed and agree to any procedures or tests.
- Right to Quality Care: Receiving accurate and timely medical services.
- Right to Access Information: Patients can access their medical records and test results.
- Right to Respect and Dignity: Patients should be treated with respect regardless of their background or condition.
6. Give Five Types of Blood Samples
- Whole Blood: Used for tests like complete blood count (CBC).
- Plasma: Obtained from anticoagulated blood and used for tests like coagulation profiles.
- Serum: Derived from clotted blood, used for biochemical tests like liver function tests.
- Arterial Blood: Used for blood gas analysis.
- Capillary Blood: Collected from a finger prick, often used for glucose testing.
7. Different Tests Performed Depend On Several Factors, Explain Them Several factors influence the choice of tests performed in a laboratory:
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