The Tanzania Commission for Science and Technology (COSTECH) is a national body responsible for coordinating, promoting, and regulating research, science, technology, and innovation activities in Tanzania. It was established to advise the government on matters related to science and technology and to ensure that research and innovation contribute effectively to national development goals. COSTECH operates under the Ministry responsible for education, science, and technology and serves as the principal advisory organ on scientific advancement in the country.
One of the main functions of COSTECH is to coordinate and monitor research activities conducted by institutions, organizations, and individuals within Tanzania. The commission registers research projects and researchers to ensure that studies are conducted ethically, responsibly, and in line with national priorities. Through this coordination role, COSTECH helps to avoid duplication of research efforts and promotes efficient use of resources. It also ensures that research outcomes are relevant to societal needs and development challenges.
COSTECH plays a significant role in promoting science, technology, and innovation as drivers of socio-economic development. The commission supports research and innovation through grants, funding programs, and partnerships with local and international stakeholders. By encouraging innovation and technological development, COSTECH helps transform research findings into practical solutions, products, and services that can improve livelihoods, productivity, and competitiveness in various sectors such as agriculture, health, industry, and environmental management.
Another important mandate of COSTECH is advising the government on science and technology policies, strategies, and legislation. The commission conducts studies and provides expert recommendations that inform national policies and development plans. This advisory role ensures that science and technology are integrated into decision-making processes and development initiatives. COSTECH also promotes the application of indigenous knowledge alongside modern science to support sustainable development.
Capacity building and public awareness are also key areas of focus for COSTECH. The commission supports the development of human resources in science and technology by promoting research training, scholarships, and scientific careers, especially among youth and women. It organizes science exhibitions, innovation fairs, and outreach programs to foster a culture of innovation and scientific curiosity in society.
In addition, COSTECH facilitates international cooperation in science and technology by linking Tanzanian researchers and institutions with regional and global partners. Through these collaborations, the commission enhances knowledge exchange, technology transfer, and access to research funding. Overall, the Tanzania Commission for Science and Technology plays a vital role in advancing scientific research, innovation, and technological development, contributing significantly to sustainable development and the knowledge-based economy of Tanzania.